Major Ports in India 2025 – Full List, States & Exports
Major Ports in India (2025) – Complete List, States, Exports & Coastal Zones
India’s coastline of 7,517 km hosts 13 major ports that drive international trade, support industries and generate employment. This article is copy-paste ready for Blogger: includes a responsive table, zone comparison, top busiest ports, FAQ and conclusion — all SEO-friendly content you can publish as is.
Complete Table — 13 Major Ports in India
| S.No. | Major Seaports | State / UT | Major Exports | Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chennai Port | Tamil Nadu | Rice, Textile, Leather Goods | Eastern Coast |
| 2 | Ennore (Kamarajar) Port | Tamil Nadu | Iron Ore, Petroleum, Coal, Chemicals | Eastern Coast |
| 3 | Kolkata Port | West Bengal | Jute, Steel, Iron Ore | Eastern Coast |
| 4 | Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) | Maharashtra | Textile, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Carpets | Western Coast |
| 5 | Kandla (Deendayal) Port | Gujarat | Textile, Manganese, Machinery, Leather, Chemicals | Western Coast |
| 6 | Kochi (Cochin) Port | Kerala | Tea, Coffee, Spices | Western Coast |
| 7 | Port Blair | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Fish | Bay of Bengal |
| 8 | New Mangalore Port | Karnataka | Iron Ore | Western Coast |
| 9 | Mormugao Port | Goa | Iron Ore | Western Coast |
| 10 | Mumbai Port | Maharashtra | Textile, Machinery, Leather, Chemical Products | Western Coast |
| 11 | Paradip Port | Odisha | Iron Ore, Iron, Aluminium | Eastern Coast |
| 12 | Tuticorin (V.O. Chidambaranar) Port | Tamil Nadu | Salt, Fertilizers, Petroleum, Coal | Eastern Coast |
| 13 | Visakhapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Coal, Alumina, Oil | Eastern Coast |
East Coast vs West Coast — Quick Comparison
East Coast (Bay of Bengal)
Includes Chennai, Ennore, Kolkata, Paradip, Visakhapatnam, Tuticorin. These ports primarily handle bulk cargo such as coal, iron ore, petroleum and other minerals.
West Coast (Arabian Sea)
Includes JNPT, Kandla, Mumbai, Kochi, Mormugao, New Mangalore. These ports are major hubs for container traffic, chemicals, textiles and spices.
Top 5 Busiest Ports (2025)
- JNPT (Jawaharlal Nehru Port) — Largest container port
- Kandla (Deendayal) Port — High cargo handling
- Visakhapatnam Port — Deep natural harbour
- Mumbai Port — Oldest & busy
- Paradip Port — Major iron export hub
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many major ports are there in India?
India has 13 major ports officially recognised and managed under the Major Ports authority.
Which is the largest port in India?
The largest container port in India is Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) located near Mumbai.
Which is the oldest major port?
Kolkata Port is the oldest operational major port, with historical significance dating back to the colonial era.
Which port is the deepest?
Visakhapatnam Port is known as one of India’s deepest natural harbours, suitable for large vessels.
Which ports export iron ore?
Major iron ore exporting ports include Paradip, Mormugao and Visakhapatnam.
Conclusion
India’s 13 major ports form the backbone of the nation’s maritime trade — handling everything from agricultural exports (rice, spices) to bulk minerals (iron ore, coal) and containerised goods (textiles, chemicals). Use this article block directly in your Blogger post. Replace/add your featured image, title, meta and permalink separately as you mentioned.
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